Using a garden planner to plan the layout and contents of your garden is a great way to stay organized and get everything you want out of a garden.. Each garden planner has various tools that will make it easy for you to come up with a plan of action for the best garden beds for your yard. You'll be able to specify size, shape, and terrain, add …Simply follow these steps: Create a Mapme account. Add or import locations. For each location, you can add descriptions, photos, videos, and more. Select a layout that best suits your goals and audience. Use a …The National Map is a collection of free, nationally-consistent geographic datasets that describe the landscape of the United States and its territories. Included in The National Map are the latest elevation data from the 3D Elevation Program (3DEP), surface water data from the National Hydrography Datasets (NHD), and place name data from … GmapGIS is a web based gis application for Google maps. Draw lines, polygons, markers and text labels on Google maps. Save drawings on Google maps as KML file or send the drawing as link. Measure polygon area on Google map. Build, create and embed interactive Google maps with drawings and labels. Measure route distance on Google map. ArcGIS - My Map My Map is a web-based tool that allows you to create, share, and explore interactive maps. You can use data from ArcGIS or other sources, customize the map style and features, and add layers and analysis. Simplify the website planning process and improve user experience with Slickplan's intuitive website design planner tools, including a powerful sitemap creator to hone your site's navigation. Create refined sitemap structures and flowcharts. Build diagrams and user journey paths. Gather and plan content with your team.To scale an existing map tool to a different scale you should select a tool that is close to the scale you need, and then determine how much to scale it by. For example to turn a tool intended for a 1:24,000 scale map into one that would work with a 1:25,000 scale map. 24,000 / 25,000 * 100 = 96%The Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) are widely used across the Earth, Ocean, and Planetary sciences and beyond. A diverse community uses GMT to process data, generate publication-quality illustrations, automate workflows, and make animations. Scientific journals, posters at meetings, Wikipedia pages, and many more publications display …The 5 best mind mapping tools. Coggle for mind map beginners and occasional use. MindMeister for collaborating on a mind map with a team. Ayoa for a modern approach to mind mapping. MindNode for Apple users. Xmind for personal brainstorming. What is mind mapping? Traditionally, a mind map is done with a pen (or, …10. Bitrix24. This is a collaborative tool that allows project managers to add task deadlines, track KPIs, and scale efficiencies with task templates. This is also a free sales process mapping software that makes it super easy …Mapping Tools. Start today and create stunning maps with tools to plot locations, display territories, and generate heatmaps. Mapline maps can be used in presentations, on websites, or in print. Start Mapping for Free.Simplify the website planning process and improve user experience with Slickplan's intuitive website design planner tools, including a powerful sitemap creator to hone your site's navigation. Create refined sitemap structures and flowcharts. Build diagrams and user journey paths. Gather and plan content with your team. The Best Tools for Making Maps with Intuitive Templates. SmartDraw's mapping tools let you quickly and easily customize maps for reports, presentations, infographics, and more. Choose from a huge library of maps including countries, states, provinces, regions, even US counties. SmartDraw maps are vector images, not bitmaps. Custom Map Rulers for any Scale; Stock Tools Listed By Scale; Instructional and Reference; Other Useful Tools; All Products; Custom Made Tools; Maps from MyTopo; Tutorials. ... For 1° X 2° USGS & BLM Maps Part Id: UTMGrid100, Made in United States UPC: 824249141009 Quantities of 10 or more, shipped in bulk packaging. more info: 1 - …Create Interactive Maps Make a great lasting impression on your presentation day using our interactive map that comes with powerful analytic features. Get valuable, useful insights from your raw data by turning them into a visual, interactive map that you can use to engage, inform and educate your audience with our mapping tool.Map beyond words. When words only take you so far, map with shapes, stickers, stickies, tables, video, and more. Try FigJam for free. FigJam helps product teams communicate visually. Especially for early stage product thinking, the FigJam canvas is less restrictive and enables more creativity than a doc. Vijay Iyengar, Mixpanel, Director of ...Here is our list of the best network mapping and topology software: Auvik EDITOR’S CHOICE This cloud-based network monitoring system includes an automated network discovery, documentation, and mapping service that is constantly updated. See your network and identify traffic hogs, then work out traffic shaping measures.This mind mapping tool first and most users will subscribe to an Ayoa plan to use this functionality. The cheapest plan is the Ayoa Mind Map with easy-to-use features, including freehand organic mind maps, speed mind maps, radial maps, capture maps, and extensive image libraries. Subscribing to Ayoa Ultimate gives users access to AI …The Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) are widely used across the Earth, Ocean, and Planetary sciences and beyond. A diverse community uses GMT to process data, generate publication-quality illustrations, automate workflows, and make animations. Scientific journals, posters at meetings, Wikipedia pages, and many more publications display …Free, Simple, and Easy Map Tools. No login or email required! Tool: Draw on Map Tool: What County Am I In? Use these tools to draw, type, or measure on the map. Click once to start drawing. Free Interactive County Map tool. Draw, Scribble, Measure Distance on Map Overlay (and Share Your Custom Map Link).It features its own MuleSoft language to create solutions while there are many Data Mapping tools that provide drag and drop features. 14. SnapLogic SnapLogic dashboard. Rating: 4.3/5 (G2) SnapLogic is a Data Migration and Data Mapping tool that can automate most of the Data Mapping fields using its Workflow Builder and Artificial …Project Sunroof is a solar calculator from Google that helps you map your roof’s solar savings potential. Learn more, get an estimate and connect with providers. Enter a state, county, city, or zip code to see a solar estimate for the area, based on the amount of usable sunlight and roof space. We've added the ability to preview maps within the interface and give you tools to compare any historical map with maps of the present. Filters and searches work seamlessly with the map records table to get you the info you need with fewer clicks. Accessing the information you need is easier and quicker than ever. QGIS. A Free and Open Source Geographic Information System. New release: 3.36! Get the installer or packages for your Operating System and read the changelog. …Work simultaneously with your team in the same document, with all of your edits updating instantly, so you never miss input from your team. Our process mapping software for Mac and PC makes device incompatibility a thing of the past, while our Lucidchart app for iOS and Android lets you create, edit, and share your diagram from anywhere, anytime.Google Maps Platform offers APIs and tools to create dynamic maps, routes and places for various use cases. Learn how to find the best location, visualize data, provide local …4. GRASS GIS. When it comes to best open source mapping software, GRASS GIS is for sure one of the stars here. GRASS GIS (Geographic Resources Analysis Support System) is a free and open source GIS software tool for geospatial data management and analysis, graphics and maps making, image processing, and spatial modeling.4. GRASS GIS. When it comes to best open source mapping software, GRASS GIS is for sure one of the stars here. GRASS GIS (Geographic Resources Analysis Support System) is a free and open source GIS software tool for geospatial data management and analysis, graphics and maps making, image processing, and spatial modeling. Bing Maps for Enterprise is a Microsoft-powered mapping platform based on the same tools that create the Bing Maps consumer experience. As it is designed to power Bing, it is designed to handle workloads for large-scale, globally-distributed enterprises. Download. GitMind is one of the best and most cost-free options for process mapping tools. It is a highly recommended tool. It provides a collection of templates to help you create diagrams, including a process map. This is one of the greatest free process custom maps, with simple features that allow you to access a large range of forms.Map-making software 1: Dungeon Fog. Battle maps are the bread-and-butter of gamemasters everywhere, and Dungeon Fog was designed to be the last word in battle map-making software. It enables you to get a beautiful-looking map built quickly, supports a variety of genres for tabletop RPGs, and offers a robust community library of assets. Mapping Tools. Start today and create stunning maps with tools to plot locations, display territories, and generate heatmaps. Mapline maps can be used in presentations, on websites, or in print. Start Mapping for Free. Datadog Network Performance Monitoring. 7. Nagios XI. Choosing the Right Network Mapper. You’ll find out how these and other tools stack up throughout this post. But before getting to other network mapping solutions, let’s touch base on some network mapping and topology concepts.GmapGIS is a web based gis application for Google maps. Draw lines, polygons, markers and text labels on Google maps. Save drawings on Google maps as KML file or send the drawing as link. Measure polygon area on Google map. Build, create and embed interactive Google maps with drawings and labels. Measure route distance on Google map.Nmap: Discover your network. Nmap ("Network Mapper") is a free and open source utility for network discovery and security auditing. Many systems and network administrators also find it useful for tasks such as network inventory, managing service upgrade schedules, and monitoring host or service uptime.Return to this radius map here, just save this link. Use this tool to draw a circle by entering its radius along with an address. You can also click a point on the map to place a circle at that spot. You can adjust the placement of the circle by dragging it to a different location. You can also change the radius by either dragging the marker on ...Custom mapping tools allow you to design your own map symbology, scales and areas of interest. Generate a custom map for planning fence maintenance. Mark up an area of a paddock for spraying for a contractor, and in a few minutes, load into their GPS or Smartphone. Quickly sketch weed and pest management areas or calculate the area for …Use the distance calculator map to find the distance between multiple points along a line. To measure the distance on the google maps distance calculator tool. First zoom in, or enter the address of your starting point. Then draw a route by clicking on the starting point, followed by all the subsequent points you want to measure. Mapping Tools is an all-in-one application for efficient and creative mapping in osu. Get Started Download. Easy to Use. With tooltips, ... For more details like projections, cities, rivers, lakes, timezones, check out the Advanced World map. For historical maps, please visit Historical Mapchart, where you can find Cold War, World War I, World War II and more maps. Zoom. Mode. Step 1: Color and edit the map. Select the color you want and click on a country on the map. While the Microsoft Assessment and Planning (MAP) Toolkit is designed for desktop, server, and cloud migrations, it is also a very powerful tool to take inventory of SQL Server instances and databases across the network. And because of the way it captures information, you can use the generated reports to work with systems …CalcMaps is a web application that lets you use Google Maps to calculate and measure various aspects of your land, such as area, distance, radius, and elevation. You can also …Esri’s GIS mapping software is the most powerful mapping & spatial analytics technology available. Learn how businesses are using location intelligence to gain a competitive advantage.1. Lucidchart — Best for journey maps with built-in collaboration features and integrations. 2. FigJam by Figma — Best for real-time collaboration on visualizing and improving customer experiences. 3. InDesign CC — Best software for complex graphic design. 4. Totango — Best for digital customer journey mapping. 5. Create and publish interactive maps. Use maps for analysis and presentations. Unlimited markers per map. 3-level access control for each map: Viewer, Member and Admin. Input from: Location (Search), Crowd Source, Google Spreadsheets, Microsoft Excel, CSV, KML, GeoRSS feed or Copy-and Paste. Create a Map. Bing Maps for Enterprise is a Microsoft-powered mapping platform based on the same tools that create the Bing Maps consumer experience. As it is designed to power Bing, it is designed to handle workloads for large-scale, globally-distributed enterprises.Mapcreator is a fully featured mapping tool friendly for graphic designers. Create ultra detailed maps and export them as scalable high resolution vectors files. Go to Vector Maps page. Locator Maps. Easily create locator maps and highlight specific areas to show where important events happen. Add annotations, lines and other elements to enrich ...Mar 27, 2024 · 1. Lucidchart — Best for journey maps with built-in collaboration features and integrations. 2. FigJam by Figma — Best for real-time collaboration on visualizing and improving customer experiences. 3. InDesign CC — Best software for complex graphic design. 4. Totango — Best for digital customer journey mapping. 5. Crew. Power. Type. Separate. Free web app that helps fantasy writers, game masters, and cartographers create and edit fantasy maps. L'application map-tools est un ensemble d'utilitaires sous Google Maps. On a quelques options de dessin avec la possibilité d'export dans des fichiers en format Texte, DXF, KML,DAT; des outils de mesures: distance, longueur, superficie, altitude; et aussi des fonctionnalités de géolocalisation et géocodage. Calculate ground distance given map scale and map distance. Map Scale: 1: Map Distance: Ground Distance Units: At a map scale of 1:100000, 1 millimeter on the map is equivalent to 1 kilometer on the ground.Mar 7, 2023 · MapTool is a fully featured, flexible virtual tabletop. Not only does MapTool come with powerful tools for creating detailed maps but also a chat function, an initiative tracker, and a detailed token management system to create characters, monsters, objects, and anything you can imagine. MapTool's user interface is highly configurable, and ... You can easily make your own map by adding points, lines, polygons, or labels. Add photos, organize items into groups. Import and export data in GeoJSON, Shapefile, KML, GPX, or CSV formats. Embed interactive maps on your website. Mathematics K–6 syllabus mapping tools. The syllabus mapping tools are designed to assist with mathematics planning and programming in Kindergarten to Year 6. They include the functionality to map, record and annotate syllabus elements. These resources are quality-assured and aligned with the School Excellence Framework.Mapulator is a free online tool that allows users to measure area and distance on a map. It uses Google Maps and Apple Maps as the underlying map provider and provides a variety of measurement tools. What are the different features of Mapulator? Mapulator features precise measurements using pin, circle, or drawing options with customizable colors.Value Stream Mapping (VSM) is a transformative lean management tool that serves as a critical component in enhancing operational efficiency. Originating from the principles of Lean Manufacturing, particularly the revolutionary Toyota Production System, VSM focuses on mapping out the journey of a product or service from inception to delivery.QGIS. A Free and Open Source Geographic Information System. New release: 3.36! Get the installer or packages for your Operating System and read the changelog. … Bing Maps for Enterprise is a Microsoft-powered mapping platform based on the same tools that create the Bing Maps consumer experience. As it is designed to power Bing, it is designed to handle workloads for large-scale, globally-distributed enterprises. Mapping tools is an online Map to create, import, convert, share and customize georaphical data (vectors & rasters) :DXF, Shapefile, GeoJSON, MapInfo, Geotiff. tools ... Create customer journey maps the way you want. Smaply 3.0 comes with a simple customer journey mapping tool for you to build maps via drag-and-drop. Visualize different types of data that you need for your business CX strategy. The journey mapping software to create user journey maps, employee journey maps or citizen experience – everything ...A JavaScript toolkit that brings together the powers of OpenLayers and the EXT JS framework. GeoMOOSE. A JavaScript Web client application built on OpenLayers and MapServer, with customizable tools and services. ka-Map. An Open Source package that provides a javascript API for developing highly interactive web-mapping interfaces. Subdivision maps (counties, provinces, etc.) Single country maps (the UK, Italy, France, Germany, Spain and 20+ more) Fantasy maps; Get your message across with a professional-looking map. Download your map as a high-quality image, and use it for free. Created maps are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International ... Mapping tools is an online Map to create, import, convert, share and customize georaphical data (vectors & rasters) :DXF, Shapefile, GeoJSON, MapInfo, Geotiff. tools ... 4. GRASS GIS. When it comes to best open source mapping software, GRASS GIS is for sure one of the stars here. GRASS GIS (Geographic Resources Analysis Support System) is a free and open source GIS software tool for geospatial data management and analysis, graphics and maps making, image processing, and spatial modeling.2. Apache Nifi. Apache Nifi is an open source data integration and automation tool renowned for its prowess in data mapping and routing. This tool is designed for real-time data movement, making it an ideal choice for organizations with continuous data integration needs.Solutions. Customers from several industries such as tourism, publishing, government and online portals & startups use our map technology. Solutions. Maptoolkit is a suite of Geo APIs: Vector and raster maps, geocoding, routing and …Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.The MAP Toolkit includes the following components: MAPSetup.exe. Installation package containing the tool and SQL LocalDB. readme_en.htm. Available as a separate download. Provides information to read before installing the MAP Toolkit, including installation prerequisites and known issues. MAP_Sample_Documents.zip. … SOC 2 is the gold standard for security practices. Felt has obtained SOC 2 Type 1 compliance and is under observation for Type 2. Felt lets you create maps collaboratively, using world-class data, and share them in a single click. For team projects or epic adventure with friends. Quickly get started. Miro’s customer journey map tool helps accelerate your team’s processes by clearly visualizing journeys, touchpoints, personas, and more. Save time by crafting your customer journey map using one of our pre-made frameworks, or build one from scratch with our many editing tools.Subdivision maps (counties, provinces, etc.) Single country maps (the UK, Italy, France, Germany, Spain and 20+ more) Fantasy maps; Get your message across with a professional-looking map. Download your map as a high-quality image, and use it for free. Created maps are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 …Felt lets you create maps collaboratively, using world-class data, and share them in a single click. For team projects or epic adventure with friends. 37° 48' 15.7068'' N, 122° 16' 15.9996'' W ... Put your data to work with deep analysis tools. Buffer, clip, subtract, intersect, dissolve, and much more. guest aND PUBLIC COMMENT.Maximize efficiency with process mapping. Easily document a workflow or process to boost clarity and identify opportunities for improvement. Solve problems and make informed decisions. Think visually. Make smart decisions and increase efficiency. Get the latest Visio apps on the web and your desktop, and 2 GB of OneDrive storage with Visio Plan ...Capterra: 4.7/5 (3,700+ reviews) 2. Scribble Maps. via Scribble Maps. Scribble Maps is a versatile map-making software focusing on simplicity and ease of use. This platform allows users to quickly draw, add text, and place markers on a digital map, which can be shared or embedded as required.Simply follow these steps: Create a Mapme account. Add or import locations. For each location, you can add descriptions, photos, videos, and more. Select a layout that best suits your goals and audience. Use a …Maply is a super easy-to-use mapping application for visualizing and analyzing location based data, or geospatial data. It turns your location data into custom-made heat maps, radius maps, network maps and territory maps so you can see your data with better clarity. It helps you to discover hidden value and get new insights. In addition, Maply provides … Made in United States. A pocket sized set of 3 UTM corner rulers or "roamers" for 1:24,000, 1:25,000, and 1:50,000 scale maps. The 1:24,000 and 1:25,000 corners allow you to divide a 1km map grid to a 10m precision. The 1:50,000 corner allows you to divide a 1km map grid to a 20m precision. The tool has a hole at the corner of each scale to ... Do you need to measure the distance or area of any location on a map? MeasureMaps.com is an online tool that lets you easily draw and calculate the measurements you need. You can use different units, shapes, and colors to customize your maps. Try it now for free!In 2007, the first web-based mind map tool was released: MindMeister. With billions of ideas generated by over 37 million users worldwide, the tool has revolutionized ideation for business and education. Enter the Panda MindMeister underwent an extensive update in 2021 to adapt the tool to the evolving user needs. Feedback from thousands of ...Download. GitMind is one of the best and most cost-free options for process mapping tools. It is a highly recommended tool. It provides a collection of templates to help you create diagrams, including a process map. This is one of the greatest free process custom maps, with simple features that allow you to access a large range of forms.Share with friends, embed maps on websites, and create images or pdf. Our online map maker makes it easy to create custom maps from your geodata. Import spreadsheets, conduct analysis, plan, draw, annotate, and more.Build awesome apps with Google’s knowledge of the real world. Create real-world, real-time experiences with the latest Maps, Routes, and Places features from Google Maps Platform. Built by the Google team for developers everywhere. Get started Read the docs.Download¶ Releases¶ GMT Releases¶. GMT is available on Windows, macOS, Linux and FreeBSD. Source and binary packages are provided from GitHub:. GMT 6.5.0 (recommended). GMT 6.4.0MultiPlottr. If you simply want to plot pushpins quickly for a PowerPoint visual, this tool is even quicker to use than Google My Maps. Literally, copy and paste your addresses into the plot line, click “Plot,” and you’re done. You can always save maps, edit pins, create legends, and more, but whether you’re looking to plot a quick ...The MAP Toolkit includes the following components: MAPSetup.exe. Installation package containing the tool and SQL LocalDB. readme_en.htm. Available as a separate download. Provides information to read before installing the MAP Toolkit, including installation prerequisites and known issues. MAP_Sample_Documents.zip. Available as a separate …
4. Coggle (Best Mind Map Tool for Mind Map Beginners) Why We Chose It: Jump into Coggle, and you'll soon realize why it's our top pick for beginners diving into the world of mind mapping. With a straightforward approach, this web-based tool guides you smoothly from a single idea to a complex web of thoughts, all visualized beautifully.. Bumble dating sites
The cartographic mapping software tools are primitive compared to QGIS. But overall Whitebox GAT is solid with over 410 tools to clip, convert, analyze, manage, buffer, and extract geospatial information. I find it amazing this free GIS software almost goes unheard of in the GIS industry. REVIEW: WhiteBox GAT – Geospatial Analysis … Create interactive maps to visualize and explore your data using Esri's dynamic mapping software. Powerful analysis tools and map styles help you discover and refine your data's story. Enrich your maps by incorporating content from Esri's rich data library. Use custom symbols and basemaps to personalize your maps. Our Mastering Literature Review with Litmaps course allows instructors to seamlessly bring Litmaps into the classroom to teach fundamental literature review and research concepts. Learn More. Join the 250,000+ researchers, students, and professionals using Litmaps to accelerate their literature review. Find the right papers faster.Canva’s free online mind map maker lets you quickly edit and customize professional mind map examples. Just choose the perfect template for you and start mind mapping for free to your next “Aha!” moment. Enjoy online whiteboard tools like custom sticky notes, shapes, and arrows to establish and connect interrelated ideas and highlight ...You should always prefer tools with robust integrations with third-party services and applications. List of the Best FREE Network Mapping Software: Best Network Mapping Tools & Software for Network Topology Map. 1) SolarWinds Network Topology Mapper. 2) Site24x7's Network Mapping. 3) OpManager.With extensive maps, comprehensive demographic data, and user-friendly mapping tools, Maptitude empowers organizations to analyze and understand the impact of geography. Create visually stunning maps, visualize data from spreadsheets, estimate populations, locate customers, build custom territories, generate heat maps, and much more. ...Create a new project inside the Visme design dashboard and choose a map template or blank canvas to get started. Click on the Data button in the left-hand panel then click the world map icon below the graphs. Choose either the entire world map, a continent or a country to create your map. If adding data, choose the position of the legend.Easy to plug-in API solution that websites can call to notify Bing on content updated, allowing instant crawling, indexing and discovery of your site content. Sign in or signup for Bing Webmaster Tools and improve your site’s performance in search. Get access to free reports, tools and resources. We've added the ability to preview maps within the interface and give you tools to compare any historical map with maps of the present. Filters and searches work seamlessly with the map records table to get you the info you need with fewer clicks. Accessing the information you need is easier and quicker than ever. ArcGIS Online is a cloud-based platform that allows you to create, share, and access maps and data from anywhere. You can use ArcGIS Online to explore interactive web applications from different organizations and topics, such as water management, town planning, and more. Para crear un mapa conceptual en cmaptools online es muy fácil, puedes hacerlo tan solo en 5 minutos si sigues esta guía paso a paso. El primer paso para crear un mapa conceptual en cmaptools online es crear una cuenta o iniciar sesión si ya estás registrado, cualquiera de las dos opciones haciendo clic en el siguiente botón. Ingresar a ... Mapping Tools. Start today and create stunning maps with tools to plot locations, display territories, and generate heatmaps. Mapline maps can be used in presentations, on websites, or in print. Start Mapping for Free.Maximize efficiency with process mapping. Easily document a workflow or process to boost clarity and identify opportunities for improvement. Solve problems and make informed decisions. Think visually. Make smart decisions and increase efficiency. Get the latest Visio apps on the web and your desktop, and 2 GB of OneDrive storage with Visio Plan ... Rapid integrates advanced mapping tools, authoritative geospatial open data, and cutting-edge technology to empower mappers at all levels to get started quickly, making accurate and fresh edits to maps. An intuitive and robust mind map maker. Miro's mind map maker helps distributed teams brainstorm, plan projects, map out information architecture, create org charts, and develop sales strategies. Concept map maker. Use Miro's concept map to link key concepts to get a big picture overview. Bring structure to concepts through visual collaboration. Start mapping now with a Maptive’s 7-day free trial or explore our plans and pricing options. Upload data from an Excel Spreadsheet, Google Sheets, or copy and paste your data to get started. Or, create your map first and manually input data. The possibilities are endless with Maptive’s range of analysis tools and customizable options.Badger Maps is the best sales mapping software for field sales teams. With features for sales territory mapping, route planning, optimization, and more, Badger Maps is an all-in-one tool that allows you to drive 20% less and sell 22% more. "After getting Badger Maps, weekly meetings per rep jumped from 12 to 20. A set of “topology” tools to enable the GM to limit the view of their players, revealing the map as they explore it. Walls, pits, hills and other objects can prevent players from seeing what lies behind them. Vision features allows darkness to be made to fall, blinding players who lack a light. Lights can be set on objects or on tokens that ... Download. GitMind is one of the best and most cost-free options for process mapping tools. It is a highly recommended tool. It provides a collection of templates to help you create diagrams, including a process map. This is one of the greatest free process custom maps, with simple features that allow you to access a large range of forms..